The economic development has been greatly improved, and the ecological environment has been greatly improved —— A series of press conferences on the theme of ＂China this decade＂ focused on the constru

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 12thTitle: The economic development has been greatly improved, and the ecological environment has been greatly improved — — The series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" focused on the construction and reform in the fields of economy and ecological civilization.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the new development concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the economic and social development and ecological civilization construction have made a landmark achievement … …

　　On the 12th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held the third news conference on the theme of "Ten Years in China", focusing on the construction and reform in the fields of economy and ecological civilization.

　　On May 12th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" in Beijing, and invited Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work, Hu Zucai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Tommy, vice minister of science and technology, Ye Min, vice minister of ecology and environment, Wang Shouwen, deputy representative of the Ministry of Commerce and international trade negotiations, and Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, to introduce the construction and reform in the field of economy and ecological civilization, and answer questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　Facing difficulties and turning challenges into opportunities

　　This is a decade in which China’s economic strength has reached a big step. It is a decade in which innovation, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development have been solidly promoted. It is a decade in which the economic system and ecological civilization system have been continuously reformed and improved … …

　　“十年来最突出的理论成果，就是形成了习近平经济思想和习近平生态文明思想，最突出的实践成果是经济发展有了大提高、生态环境有了大改善。”中央财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任韩文秀说。

　　针对当前面临的压力，韩文秀强调，疫情要防住、经济要稳住、发展要安全。这几个方面都要兼顾好，不能单打一。“这是一个高难度动作，是对各地区各部门的重大考验，要认真落实到位。”

　　韩文秀说，疫情是经济社会发展的“拦路虎”，必须科学精准有效防控疫情，为经济社会正常运行创造根本前提。在经济工作方面，要加快落实已确定的政策，力争在上半年全部落地；抓紧谋划和推出增量政策工具；坚定不移深化改革、扩大开放、搞活经济；充分挖掘内需潜力。

　　“中国经济又处在一个攻坚克难、爬坡过坎的关键时刻，我们面临的依然是前进中的问题、成长中的烦恼，只要坚定信心、迎难而上，就一定能够化挑战为机遇，迎来柳暗花明，这就是中国经济发展的基本逻辑。”韩文秀说。

　　人民生活质量和社会共享水平取得历史性进步、全方位跃升

　　国家发展改革委副主任胡祖才说，党的十八大以来，人民生活质量和社会共享水平取得历史性进步、全方位跃升。

　　胡祖才用“一个历史性、三个全方位”描述十年民生建设成就——“绝对贫困问题得到历史性解决”“人民生活水平全方位提升”“公共服务全方位普及普惠”“社会保障网全方位织密织牢”。

　　“坚持尽力而为、量力而行，在发展中持续保障和改善民生。”他说，努力让全体人民在高质量发展中享有更高品质的生活，一步一个脚印，朝着共同富裕的目标迈进。

　　实现碳达峰碳中和目标是以习近平同志为核心的党中央经过深思熟虑作出的重大战略决策。胡祖才说，将持续完善碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系，大力推动能源革命、推进产业绿色低碳转型发展、倡导绿色生活方式，积极参与全球气候治理。

　　“保持战略定力，紧盯‘双碳’目标不放松，脚踏实地、久久为功，不搞‘碳冲锋’，不搞运动式‘减碳’，有序有力有效推进‘双碳’工作。”他说。

　　中国特色自主创新道路越走越宽广

　　“这是我国科技进步最大、科技实力提高最快的十年，科技事业发生历史性、整体性、格局性变化，成功跨入创新型国家行列，全面融入全球创新网络，展现了具有新时代特点的整体布局和发展态势。”科技部副部长李萌说。

　　党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视科技创新，把创新列为新发展理念之首，对我国科技创新事业进行战略性、全局性谋划，提出一系列奠基之举、长远之策，中国特色自主创新道路越走越宽广。

　　全社会研发投入与国内生产总值的比例由1.91%提高到2.44%，全球创新指数排名由第34位上升到第12位；高速铁路、5G网络等建设世界领先，载人航天、火星探测等领域实现重大突破……

　　李萌说，深化科技体制改革实施方案部署的143项任务全面完成，支撑全面创新的制度性、基础性框架基本建立。重点领域和关键环节改革取得实质性进展，一些长期没有解决的重点难点和堵点问题取得突破。

　　现代环境治理体系建设任重道远

　　Eco-environmental governance system is an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, and it is also an important institutional guarantee to achieve the goal of beautiful China. In 2020, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Building a Modern Environmental Governance System, which clarified the basic contents of the modern environmental governance system for the first time.

　　Ye Min, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that in terms of consolidating the main responsibilities of the party and government, the central government and the provinces have separately drawn up lists of responsibilities for ecological environmental protection, and the CPC Central Committee has assessed the effectiveness of the provincial party committees and governments in fighting against pollution, and carried out and continuously deepened the central ecological environmental protection inspectors.

　　With regard to the construction of ecological environment ruled by law, since the 13th Five-Year Plan, 13 laws and 17 administrative regulations have been revised successively, including the Law on Prevention and Control of Air, Water and Soil Pollution. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) conducts law enforcement inspection in the field of ecological environment every year, and strengthens the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.

　　In terms of improving the market mechanism, the national carbon emission trading market started online trading. Establish a compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins. Establish a national green development fund. The role of green finance and taxation has been continuously enhanced.

　　At the same time, more than 3.3 million fixed pollution sources in China will be brought into the sewage management to guide the transformation and development of enterprises in low-carbon life. Promote a green lifestyle.

　　"The construction of environmental governance system has a long way to go." Ye Min said, it is necessary to further compact the responsibility of local ecological environment protection, improve the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of ecological environment institutions below the provincial level, continuously strengthen the responsibility of corporate environmental governance, and strengthen social supervision and market system construction.

　　Unswervingly expand high-level opening to the outside world

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made solid progress in opening up and development. Wang Shouwen, vice minister of commerce and deputy representative of international trade negotiations, said that the total trade in goods and services in 2012 was 4.4 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world; In 2021, it increased to 6.9 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world for two consecutive years.

　　Institutional opening has been accelerated. Wang Shouwen introduced that in 2013, China launched the first negative list of foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the number of restrictions was reduced from 190 to 27 at present; In 2016, the negative list management model for foreign investment access was implemented nationwide, and the number of restrictive measures was reduced from the initial 93 to 31; In 2020, the foreign investment law will be implemented; In 2021, the first negative list of cross-border service trade was launched in Hainan. Set up 21 pilot free trade zones, and replicate and promote 278 institutional innovations to the whole country. The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has started, and more than 120 institutional innovations have been launched.

　　"The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) this year means that the free trade zone with the largest population and the largest economic and trade scale in the world has officially landed." Wang Shouwen said that China will actively promote its accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), and take a new step towards the goal of a high-standard free trade agreement.

　　Firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic financial risks.

　　"Put steady growth in a more prominent position, strengthen cross-cycle policy adjustment, and actively plan incremental policy tools." Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said: We will continue to stabilize the total amount of credit, reduce financing costs, strengthen financial support for key areas and weak links, and increase further support for the real economy.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the prudent monetary policy was strengthened and the macroeconomic market remained stable. China promptly issued 23 policies and measures to strengthen financial services and increase support for the real economy, and newly issued a number of structural monetary policy tools to accurately increase support for weak links such as green development and small and micro enterprises.

　　Chen Yulu said that after concentrated attack, the risk points accumulated in China’s financial system for a long time have been effectively dealt with, and the financial risks are generally convergent and controllable. Financial risks in key institutions and key areas have been steadily resolved, and the number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped significantly. The special rectification of Internet financial risks was successfully completed, and the financial services of Internet platform enterprises were all included in the supervision. The trend of financialization and bubble in the real estate market has been effectively curbed, and the hidden debt risks of local governments have been properly resolved.

　　Chen Yulu said that the next step will be to pay equal attention to risk prevention and resolution and long-term mechanism construction, financial risk disposal and anti-corruption, and to improve the effectiveness of supervision and reform, innovation and development. We will continue to do a good job in risk prevention and resolution and firmly hold the bottom line that systematic financial risks will not occur. (Reporter An Bei, Wu Yu, Gao Jing, Hu Zhe, Wang Yuxiao)